chfn(1)

НАЗВАНИЕ
chfn - change full user name and information

СИНТАКСИС

chfn [options] [LOGIN]

ОПИСАНИЕ

The chfn command changes the user's full name, office room number, office phone number, and home phone number information for an account in the respective fields of /etc/passwd. This information is typically printed by finger(1) and similar programs. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in /etc/login.defs. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname.) The superuser may change any field for any account. Additionally, only the superuser may use the -o option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field.

These fields must not contain any colons. Except for the other field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign. It is also recommended to avoid non-US-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers. The other field is used to store accounting information used by other applications.

If LOGIN is not specified, chfn acts on the current user, and prompts for the current user's password.

ПАРАМЕТРЫ

The options which apply to the chfn command are:

-f, --full-name FULL_NAME
    Изменяет ФИО пользователя.

-h, --home-phone HOME_PHONE
    Изменяет номер домашнего телефона пользователя.

-o, --other OTHER
    Изменяет другую информацию GECOS о пользователе. Эта часть используется для хранения информации об учётной записи, используемой другими приложениями, и может изменяться только суперпользователем.

-r, --room ROOM_NUMBER
    Изменяет номер комнаты пользователя.

-R, --root CHROOT_DIR
    Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory. No SELINUX support.

-u, --help
    Показать краткую справку и закончить работу.

-w, --work-phone WORK_PHONE
    Изменяет номер рабочего телефона пользователя.

If none of the options is selected, chfn operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value. The current value is displayed between a pair of [] marks.

НАСТРОЙКА

The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool:

CHFN_AUTH (boolean)
    If yes, the chfn program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser.

CHFN_RESTRICT (string)
    This parameter specifies which values in the gecos field of the /etc/passwd file may be changed by regular users using the chfn program. It can be any combination of letters f, r, w, h, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively. For backward compatibility, yes is equivalent to rwh and no is equivalent to frwh. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing chfn SUID.

LOGIN_STRING (string)
    Строка-приглашение к вводу пароля. Значение по умолчанию: «Password:» или перевод этой строки на разные языки. Если вы измените эту переменную, то перевод будет отсутствовать.

    If the string contains %s, this will be replaced by the user's name.

ФАЙЛЫ

/etc/login.defs
    содержит конфигурацию подсистемы теневых паролей

/etc/passwd
    содержит информацию о пользователях

СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ

chsh(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5).