/* $NetBSD: ncache.c,v 1.7.2.2 2024/02/25 15:46:50 martin Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") * * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 * * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. * * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional * information regarding copyright ownership. */ /*! \file */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define DNS_NCACHE_RDATA 100U /* * The format of an ncache rdata is a sequence of zero or more records of * the following format: * * owner name * type * trust * rdata count * rdata length These two occur 'rdata count' * rdata times. * */ static isc_result_t addoptout(dns_message_t *message, dns_db_t *cache, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_rdatatype_t covers, isc_stdtime_t now, dns_ttl_t minttl, dns_ttl_t maxttl, bool optout, bool secure, dns_rdataset_t *addedrdataset); static isc_result_t copy_rdataset(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, isc_buffer_t *buffer) { isc_result_t result; unsigned int count; isc_region_t ar, r; dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; /* * Copy the rdataset count to the buffer. */ isc_buffer_availableregion(buffer, &ar); if (ar.length < 2) { return (ISC_R_NOSPACE); } count = dns_rdataset_count(rdataset); INSIST(count <= 65535); isc_buffer_putuint16(buffer, (uint16_t)count); result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset); while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata); dns_rdata_toregion(&rdata, &r); INSIST(r.length <= 65535); isc_buffer_availableregion(buffer, &ar); if (ar.length < 2) { return (ISC_R_NOSPACE); } /* * Copy the rdata length to the buffer. */ isc_buffer_putuint16(buffer, (uint16_t)r.length); /* * Copy the rdata to the buffer. */ result = isc_buffer_copyregion(buffer, &r); if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { return (result); } dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset); } if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) { return (result); } return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); } isc_result_t dns_ncache_add(dns_message_t *message, dns_db_t *cache, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_rdatatype_t covers, isc_stdtime_t now, dns_ttl_t minttl, dns_ttl_t maxttl, dns_rdataset_t *addedrdataset) { return (addoptout(message, cache, node, covers, now, minttl, maxttl, false, false, addedrdataset)); } isc_result_t dns_ncache_addoptout(dns_message_t *message, dns_db_t *cache, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_rdatatype_t covers, isc_stdtime_t now, dns_ttl_t minttl, dns_ttl_t maxttl, bool optout, dns_rdataset_t *addedrdataset) { return (addoptout(message, cache, node, covers, now, minttl, maxttl, optout, true, addedrdataset)); } static isc_result_t addoptout(dns_message_t *message, dns_db_t *cache, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_rdatatype_t covers, isc_stdtime_t now, dns_ttl_t minttl, dns_ttl_t maxttl, bool optout, bool secure, dns_rdataset_t *addedrdataset) { isc_result_t result; isc_buffer_t buffer; isc_region_t r; dns_rdataset_t *rdataset; dns_rdatatype_t type; dns_name_t *name; dns_ttl_t ttl; dns_trust_t trust; dns_rdata_t rdata[DNS_NCACHE_RDATA]; dns_rdataset_t ncrdataset; dns_rdatalist_t ncrdatalist; unsigned char data[65536]; unsigned int next = 0; /* * Convert the authority data from 'message' into a negative cache * rdataset, and store it in 'cache' at 'node'. */ REQUIRE(message != NULL); /* * We assume that all data in the authority section has been * validated by the caller. */ /* * Initialize the list. */ dns_rdatalist_init(&ncrdatalist); ncrdatalist.rdclass = dns_db_class(cache); ncrdatalist.covers = covers; ncrdatalist.ttl = maxttl; /* * Build an ncache rdatas into buffer. */ ttl = maxttl; trust = 0xffff; isc_buffer_init(&buffer, data, sizeof(data)); if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY]) { result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY); } else { result = ISC_R_NOMORE; } while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { name = NULL; dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, &name); if ((name->attributes & DNS_NAMEATTR_NCACHE) != 0) { for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list); rdataset != NULL; rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) { if ((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NCACHE) == 0) { continue; } type = rdataset->type; if (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) { type = rdataset->covers; } if (type == dns_rdatatype_soa || type == dns_rdatatype_nsec || type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3) { if (ttl > rdataset->ttl) { ttl = rdataset->ttl; } if (ttl < minttl) { ttl = minttl; } if (trust > rdataset->trust) { trust = rdataset->trust; } /* * Copy the owner name to the buffer. */ dns_name_toregion(name, &r); result = isc_buffer_copyregion(&buffer, &r); if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { return (result); } /* * Copy the type to the buffer. */ isc_buffer_availableregion(&buffer, &r); if (r.length < 3) { return (ISC_R_NOSPACE); } isc_buffer_putuint16(&buffer, rdataset->type); isc_buffer_putuint8( &buffer, (unsigned char)rdataset->trust); /* * Copy the rdataset into the buffer. */ result = copy_rdataset(rdataset, &buffer); if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { return (result); } if (next >= DNS_NCACHE_RDATA) { return (ISC_R_NOSPACE); } dns_rdata_init(&rdata[next]); isc_buffer_remainingregion(&buffer, &r); rdata[next].data = r.base; rdata[next].length = r.length; rdata[next].rdclass = ncrdatalist.rdclass; rdata[next].type = 0; rdata[next].flags = 0; ISC_LIST_APPEND(ncrdatalist.rdata, &rdata[next], link); isc_buffer_forward(&buffer, r.length); next++; } } } result = dns_message_nextname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY); } if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) { return (result); } if (trust == 0xffff) { if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0 && message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER] == 0) { /* * The response has aa set and we haven't followed * any CNAME or DNAME chains. */ trust = dns_trust_authauthority; } else { trust = dns_trust_additional; } ttl = 0; } INSIST(trust != 0xffff); ncrdatalist.ttl = ttl; dns_rdataset_init(&ncrdataset); RUNTIME_CHECK(dns_rdatalist_tordataset(&ncrdatalist, &ncrdataset) == ISC_R_SUCCESS); if (!secure && trust > dns_trust_answer) { trust = dns_trust_answer; } ncrdataset.trust = trust; ncrdataset.attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE; if (message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain) { ncrdataset.attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_NXDOMAIN; } if (optout) { ncrdataset.attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_OPTOUT; } return (dns_db_addrdataset(cache, node, NULL, now, &ncrdataset, 0, addedrdataset)); } isc_result_t dns_ncache_towire(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_compress_t *cctx, isc_buffer_t *target, unsigned int options, unsigned int *countp) { dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; isc_result_t result; isc_region_t remaining, tavailable; isc_buffer_t source, savedbuffer, rdlen; dns_name_t name; dns_rdatatype_t type; unsigned int i, rcount, count; /* * Convert the negative caching rdataset 'rdataset' to wire format, * compressing names as specified in 'cctx', and storing the result in * 'target'. */ REQUIRE(rdataset != NULL); REQUIRE(rdataset->type == 0); REQUIRE((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0); savedbuffer = *target; count = 0; result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset); while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata); isc_buffer_init(&source, rdata.data, rdata.length); isc_buffer_add(&source, rdata.length); dns_name_init(&name, NULL); isc_buffer_remainingregion(&source, &remaining); dns_name_fromregion(&name, &remaining); INSIST(remaining.length >= name.length); isc_buffer_forward(&source, name.length); remaining.length -= name.length; INSIST(remaining.length >= 5); type = isc_buffer_getuint16(&source); isc_buffer_forward(&source, 1); rcount = isc_buffer_getuint16(&source); for (i = 0; i < rcount; i++) { /* * Get the length of this rdata and set up an * rdata structure for it. */ isc_buffer_remainingregion(&source, &remaining); INSIST(remaining.length >= 2); dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); rdata.length = isc_buffer_getuint16(&source); isc_buffer_remainingregion(&source, &remaining); rdata.data = remaining.base; rdata.type = type; rdata.rdclass = rdataset->rdclass; INSIST(remaining.length >= rdata.length); isc_buffer_forward(&source, rdata.length); if ((options & DNS_NCACHETOWIRE_OMITDNSSEC) != 0 && dns_rdatatype_isdnssec(type)) { continue; } /* * Write the name. */ dns_compress_setmethods(cctx, DNS_COMPRESS_GLOBAL14); result = dns_name_towire(&name, cctx, target); if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { goto rollback; } /* * See if we have space for type, class, ttl, and * rdata length. Write the type, class, and ttl. */ isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &tavailable); if (tavailable.length < 10) { result = ISC_R_NOSPACE; goto rollback; } isc_buffer_putuint16(target, type); isc_buffer_putuint16(target, rdataset->rdclass); isc_buffer_putuint32(target, rdataset->ttl); /* * Save space for rdata length. */ rdlen = *target; isc_buffer_add(target, 2); /* * Write the rdata. */ result = dns_rdata_towire(&rdata, cctx, target); if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { goto rollback; } /* * Set the rdata length field to the compressed * length. */ INSIST((target->used >= rdlen.used + 2) && (target->used - rdlen.used - 2 < 65536)); isc_buffer_putuint16( &rdlen, (uint16_t)(target->used - rdlen.used - 2)); count++; } INSIST(isc_buffer_remaininglength(&source) == 0); result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset); dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); } if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) { goto rollback; } *countp = count; return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); rollback: INSIST(savedbuffer.used < 65536); dns_compress_rollback(cctx, (uint16_t)savedbuffer.used); *countp = 0; *target = savedbuffer; return (result); } static void rdataset_disassociate(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) { UNUSED(rdataset); } static isc_result_t rdataset_first(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) { unsigned char *raw = rdataset->private3; unsigned int count; count = raw[0] * 256 + raw[1]; if (count == 0) { rdataset->private5 = NULL; return (ISC_R_NOMORE); } raw += 2; /* * The privateuint4 field is the number of rdata beyond the cursor * position, so we decrement the total count by one before storing * it. */ count--; rdataset->privateuint4 = count; rdataset->private5 = raw; return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); } static isc_result_t rdataset_next(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) { unsigned int count; unsigned int length; unsigned char *raw; count = rdataset->privateuint4; if (count == 0) { return (ISC_R_NOMORE); } count--; rdataset->privateuint4 = count; raw = rdataset->private5; length = raw[0] * 256 + raw[1]; raw += length + 2; rdataset->private5 = raw; return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); } static void rdataset_current(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdata_t *rdata) { unsigned char *raw = rdataset->private5; isc_region_t r; REQUIRE(raw != NULL); r.length = raw[0] * 256 + raw[1]; raw += 2; r.base = raw; dns_rdata_fromregion(rdata, rdataset->rdclass, rdataset->type, &r); } static void rdataset_clone(dns_rdataset_t *source, dns_rdataset_t *target) { *target = *source; /* * Reset iterator state. */ target->privateuint4 = 0; target->private5 = NULL; } static unsigned int rdataset_count(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) { unsigned char *raw = rdataset->private3; unsigned int count; count = raw[0] * 256 + raw[1]; return (count); } static void rdataset_settrust(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_trust_t trust) { unsigned char *raw = rdataset->private3; raw[-1] = (unsigned char)trust; rdataset->trust = trust; } static dns_rdatasetmethods_t rdataset_methods = { rdataset_disassociate, rdataset_first, rdataset_next, rdataset_current, rdataset_clone, rdataset_count, NULL, /* addnoqname */ NULL, /* getnoqname */ NULL, /* addclosest */ NULL, /* getclosest */ rdataset_settrust, /* settrust */ NULL, /* expire */ NULL, /* clearprefetch */ NULL, /* setownercase */ NULL, /* getownercase */ NULL /* addglue */ }; isc_result_t dns_ncache_getrdataset(dns_rdataset_t *ncacherdataset, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) { isc_result_t result; dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; isc_region_t remaining; isc_buffer_t source; dns_name_t tname; dns_rdatatype_t ttype; dns_trust_t trust = dns_trust_none; dns_rdataset_t rclone; REQUIRE(ncacherdataset != NULL); REQUIRE(ncacherdataset->type == 0); REQUIRE((ncacherdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0); REQUIRE(name != NULL); REQUIRE(!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)); REQUIRE(type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig); dns_rdataset_init(&rclone); dns_rdataset_clone(ncacherdataset, &rclone); result = dns_rdataset_first(&rclone); while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { dns_rdataset_current(&rclone, &rdata); isc_buffer_init(&source, rdata.data, rdata.length); isc_buffer_add(&source, rdata.length); dns_name_init(&tname, NULL); isc_buffer_remainingregion(&source, &remaining); dns_name_fromregion(&tname, &remaining); INSIST(remaining.length >= tname.length); isc_buffer_forward(&source, tname.length); remaining.length -= tname.length; INSIST(remaining.length >= 3); ttype = isc_buffer_getuint16(&source); if (ttype == type && dns_name_equal(&tname, name)) { trust = isc_buffer_getuint8(&source); INSIST(trust <= dns_trust_ultimate); isc_buffer_remainingregion(&source, &remaining); break; } result = dns_rdataset_next(&rclone); dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); } dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rclone); if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) { return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND); } if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { return (result); } INSIST(remaining.length != 0); rdataset->methods = &rdataset_methods; rdataset->rdclass = ncacherdataset->rdclass; rdataset->type = type; rdataset->covers = 0; rdataset->ttl = ncacherdataset->ttl; rdataset->trust = trust; rdataset->private1 = NULL; rdataset->private2 = NULL; rdataset->private3 = remaining.base; /* * Reset iterator state. */ rdataset->privateuint4 = 0; rdataset->private5 = NULL; rdataset->private6 = NULL; return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); } isc_result_t dns_ncache_getsigrdataset(dns_rdataset_t *ncacherdataset, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t covers, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) { dns_name_t tname; dns_rdata_rrsig_t rrsig; dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; dns_rdataset_t rclone; dns_rdatatype_t type; dns_trust_t trust = dns_trust_none; isc_buffer_t source; isc_region_t remaining, sigregion; isc_result_t result; unsigned char *raw; unsigned int count; REQUIRE(ncacherdataset != NULL); REQUIRE(ncacherdataset->type == 0); REQUIRE((ncacherdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0); REQUIRE(name != NULL); REQUIRE(!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)); dns_rdataset_init(&rclone); dns_rdataset_clone(ncacherdataset, &rclone); result = dns_rdataset_first(&rclone); while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { dns_rdataset_current(&rclone, &rdata); isc_buffer_init(&source, rdata.data, rdata.length); isc_buffer_add(&source, rdata.length); dns_name_init(&tname, NULL); isc_buffer_remainingregion(&source, &remaining); dns_name_fromregion(&tname, &remaining); INSIST(remaining.length >= tname.length); isc_buffer_forward(&source, tname.length); isc_region_consume(&remaining, tname.length); INSIST(remaining.length >= 2); type = isc_buffer_getuint16(&source); isc_region_consume(&remaining, 2); if (type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig || !dns_name_equal(&tname, name)) { result = dns_rdataset_next(&rclone); dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); continue; } INSIST(remaining.length >= 1); trust = isc_buffer_getuint8(&source); INSIST(trust <= dns_trust_ultimate); isc_region_consume(&remaining, 1); raw = remaining.base; count = raw[0] * 256 + raw[1]; INSIST(count > 0); raw += 2; sigregion.length = raw[0] * 256 + raw[1]; raw += 2; sigregion.base = raw; dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); dns_rdata_fromregion(&rdata, rdataset->rdclass, dns_rdatatype_rrsig, &sigregion); (void)dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &rrsig, NULL); if (rrsig.covered == covers) { isc_buffer_remainingregion(&source, &remaining); break; } result = dns_rdataset_next(&rclone); dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); } dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rclone); if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) { return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND); } if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { return (result); } INSIST(remaining.length != 0); rdataset->methods = &rdataset_methods; rdataset->rdclass = ncacherdataset->rdclass; rdataset->type = dns_rdatatype_rrsig; rdataset->covers = covers; rdataset->ttl = ncacherdataset->ttl; rdataset->trust = trust; rdataset->private1 = NULL; rdataset->private2 = NULL; rdataset->private3 = remaining.base; /* * Reset iterator state. */ rdataset->privateuint4 = 0; rdataset->private5 = NULL; rdataset->private6 = NULL; return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); } void dns_ncache_current(dns_rdataset_t *ncacherdataset, dns_name_t *found, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) { dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; dns_trust_t trust; isc_region_t remaining, sigregion; isc_buffer_t source; dns_name_t tname; dns_rdatatype_t type; unsigned int count; dns_rdata_rrsig_t rrsig; unsigned char *raw; REQUIRE(ncacherdataset != NULL); REQUIRE(ncacherdataset->type == 0); REQUIRE((ncacherdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0); REQUIRE(found != NULL); REQUIRE(!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)); dns_rdataset_current(ncacherdataset, &rdata); isc_buffer_init(&source, rdata.data, rdata.length); isc_buffer_add(&source, rdata.length); dns_name_init(&tname, NULL); isc_buffer_remainingregion(&source, &remaining); dns_name_fromregion(found, &remaining); INSIST(remaining.length >= found->length); isc_buffer_forward(&source, found->length); remaining.length -= found->length; INSIST(remaining.length >= 5); type = isc_buffer_getuint16(&source); trust = isc_buffer_getuint8(&source); INSIST(trust <= dns_trust_ultimate); isc_buffer_remainingregion(&source, &remaining); rdataset->methods = &rdataset_methods; rdataset->rdclass = ncacherdataset->rdclass; rdataset->type = type; if (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) { /* * Extract covers from RRSIG. */ raw = remaining.base; count = raw[0] * 256 + raw[1]; INSIST(count > 0); raw += 2; sigregion.length = raw[0] * 256 + raw[1]; raw += 2; sigregion.base = raw; dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); dns_rdata_fromregion(&rdata, ncacherdataset->rdclass, type, &sigregion); (void)dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &rrsig, NULL); rdataset->covers = rrsig.covered; } else { rdataset->covers = 0; } rdataset->ttl = ncacherdataset->ttl; rdataset->trust = trust; rdataset->private1 = NULL; rdataset->private2 = NULL; rdataset->private3 = remaining.base; /* * Reset iterator state. */ rdataset->privateuint4 = 0; rdataset->private5 = NULL; rdataset->private6 = NULL; }