/* $NetBSD: sys_term.c,v 1.49.8.1 2024/11/18 19:42:41 martin Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sys_term.c 8.4+1 (Berkeley) 5/30/95"; #else __RCSID("$NetBSD: sys_term.c,v 1.49.8.1 2024/11/18 19:42:41 martin Exp $"); #endif #endif /* not lint */ #include "telnetd.h" #include "pathnames.h" #include #include #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP #include #endif #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX #include #endif struct termios termbuf, termbuf2; /* pty control structure */ void getptyslave(void); int cleanopen(char *); char **addarg(char **, const char *); void scrub_env(void); int getent(char *, char *); char *getstr(const char *, char **); #ifdef KRB5 extern void kerberos5_cleanup(void); #endif /* * init_termbuf() * copy_termbuf(cp) * set_termbuf() * * These three routines are used to get and set the "termbuf" structure * to and from the kernel. init_termbuf() gets the current settings. * copy_termbuf() hands in a new "termbuf" to write to the kernel, and * set_termbuf() writes the structure into the kernel. */ void init_termbuf(void) { (void) tcgetattr(pty, &termbuf); termbuf2 = termbuf; } #if defined(LINEMODE) && defined(TIOCPKT_IOCTL) void copy_termbuf(char *cp, int len) { if ((size_t)len > sizeof(termbuf)) len = sizeof(termbuf); memmove((char *)&termbuf, cp, len); termbuf2 = termbuf; } #endif /* defined(LINEMODE) && defined(TIOCPKT_IOCTL) */ void set_termbuf(void) { /* * Only make the necessary changes. */ if (memcmp((char *)&termbuf, (char *)&termbuf2, sizeof(termbuf))) (void) tcsetattr(pty, TCSANOW, &termbuf); } /* * spcset(func, valp, valpp) * * This function takes various special characters (func), and * sets *valp to the current value of that character, and * *valpp to point to where in the "termbuf" structure that * value is kept. * * It returns the SLC_ level of support for this function. */ int spcset(int func, cc_t *valp, cc_t **valpp) { #define setval(a, b) *valp = termbuf.c_cc[a]; \ *valpp = &termbuf.c_cc[a]; \ return(b); #define defval(a) *valp = ((cc_t)a); *valpp = (cc_t *)0; return(SLC_DEFAULT); switch(func) { case SLC_EOF: setval(VEOF, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_EC: setval(VERASE, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_EL: setval(VKILL, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_IP: setval(VINTR, SLC_VARIABLE|SLC_FLUSHIN|SLC_FLUSHOUT); case SLC_ABORT: setval(VQUIT, SLC_VARIABLE|SLC_FLUSHIN|SLC_FLUSHOUT); case SLC_XON: setval(VSTART, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_XOFF: setval(VSTOP, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_EW: setval(VWERASE, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_RP: setval(VREPRINT, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_LNEXT: setval(VLNEXT, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_AO: setval(VDISCARD, SLC_VARIABLE|SLC_FLUSHOUT); case SLC_SUSP: setval(VSUSP, SLC_VARIABLE|SLC_FLUSHIN); case SLC_FORW1: setval(VEOL, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_FORW2: setval(VEOL2, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_AYT: setval(VSTATUS, SLC_VARIABLE); case SLC_BRK: case SLC_SYNCH: case SLC_EOR: defval(0); default: *valp = 0; *valpp = 0; return(SLC_NOSUPPORT); } } /* * getpty() * * Allocate a pty. As a side effect, the external character * array "line" contains the name of the slave side. * * Returns the file descriptor of the opened pty. */ static int ptyslavefd; /* for cleanopen() */ int getpty(int *ptynum) { int ptyfd; ptyfd = openpty(ptynum, &ptyslavefd, line, NULL, NULL); if (ptyfd == 0) return *ptynum; ptyslavefd = -1; return (-1); } #ifdef LINEMODE /* * tty_flowmode() Find out if flow control is enabled or disabled. * tty_linemode() Find out if linemode (external processing) is enabled. * tty_setlinemod(on) Turn on/off linemode. * tty_isecho() Find out if echoing is turned on. * tty_setecho(on) Enable/disable character echoing. * tty_israw() Find out if terminal is in RAW mode. * tty_binaryin(on) Turn on/off BINARY on input. * tty_binaryout(on) Turn on/off BINARY on output. * tty_isediting() Find out if line editing is enabled. * tty_istrapsig() Find out if signal trapping is enabled. * tty_setedit(on) Turn on/off line editing. * tty_setsig(on) Turn on/off signal trapping. * tty_issofttab() Find out if tab expansion is enabled. * tty_setsofttab(on) Turn on/off soft tab expansion. * tty_islitecho() Find out if typed control chars are echoed literally * tty_setlitecho() Turn on/off literal echo of control chars * tty_tspeed(val) Set transmit speed to val. * tty_rspeed(val) Set receive speed to val. */ int tty_linemode(void) { return(termbuf.c_lflag & EXTPROC); } void tty_setlinemode(int on) { set_termbuf(); (void) ioctl(pty, TIOCEXT, (char *)&on); init_termbuf(); } #endif /* LINEMODE */ int tty_isecho(void) { return (termbuf.c_lflag & ECHO); } int tty_flowmode(void) { return((termbuf.c_iflag & IXON) ? 1 : 0); } int tty_restartany(void) { return((termbuf.c_iflag & IXANY) ? 1 : 0); } void tty_setecho(int on) { if (on) termbuf.c_lflag |= ECHO; else termbuf.c_lflag &= ~ECHO; } int tty_israw(void) { return(!(termbuf.c_lflag & ICANON)); } void tty_binaryin(int on) { if (on) { termbuf.c_iflag &= ~ISTRIP; } else { termbuf.c_iflag |= ISTRIP; } } void tty_binaryout(int on) { if (on) { termbuf.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB); termbuf.c_cflag |= CS8; termbuf.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; } else { termbuf.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; termbuf.c_cflag |= CS7|PARENB; termbuf.c_oflag |= OPOST; } } int tty_isbinaryin(void) { return(!(termbuf.c_iflag & ISTRIP)); } int tty_isbinaryout(void) { return(!(termbuf.c_oflag&OPOST)); } #ifdef LINEMODE int tty_isediting(void) { return(termbuf.c_lflag & ICANON); } int tty_istrapsig(void) { return(termbuf.c_lflag & ISIG); } void tty_setedit(int on) { if (on) termbuf.c_lflag |= ICANON; else termbuf.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; } void tty_setsig(int on) { if (on) termbuf.c_lflag |= ISIG; else termbuf.c_lflag &= ~ISIG; } #endif /* LINEMODE */ int tty_issofttab(void) { # ifdef OXTABS return (termbuf.c_oflag & OXTABS); # endif # ifdef TABDLY return ((termbuf.c_oflag & TABDLY) == TAB3); # endif } void tty_setsofttab(int on) { if (on) { # ifdef OXTABS termbuf.c_oflag |= OXTABS; # endif # ifdef TABDLY termbuf.c_oflag &= ~TABDLY; termbuf.c_oflag |= TAB3; # endif } else { # ifdef OXTABS termbuf.c_oflag &= ~OXTABS; # endif # ifdef TABDLY termbuf.c_oflag &= ~TABDLY; termbuf.c_oflag |= TAB0; # endif } } int tty_islitecho(void) { # ifdef ECHOCTL return (!(termbuf.c_lflag & ECHOCTL)); # endif # ifdef TCTLECH return (!(termbuf.c_lflag & TCTLECH)); # endif # if !defined(ECHOCTL) && !defined(TCTLECH) return (0); /* assumes ctl chars are echoed '^x' */ # endif } void tty_setlitecho(int on) { # ifdef ECHOCTL if (on) termbuf.c_lflag &= ~ECHOCTL; else termbuf.c_lflag |= ECHOCTL; # endif # ifdef TCTLECH if (on) termbuf.c_lflag &= ~TCTLECH; else termbuf.c_lflag |= TCTLECH; # endif } int tty_iscrnl(void) { return (termbuf.c_iflag & ICRNL); } void tty_tspeed(int val) { cfsetospeed(&termbuf, val); } void tty_rspeed(int val) { cfsetispeed(&termbuf, val); } /* * getptyslave() * * Open the slave side of the pty, and do any initialization * that is necessary. The return value is a file descriptor * for the slave side. */ extern int def_tspeed, def_rspeed; extern int def_row, def_col; void getptyslave(void) { int t = -1; #ifdef LINEMODE int waslm; #endif struct winsize ws; /* * Opening the slave side may cause initilization of the * kernel tty structure. We need remember the state of * if linemode was turned on * terminal window size * terminal speed * so that we can re-set them if we need to. */ #ifdef LINEMODE waslm = tty_linemode(); #endif /* * Make sure that we don't have a controlling tty, and * that we are the session (process group) leader. */ t = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR); if (t >= 0) { (void) ioctl(t, TIOCNOTTY, (char *)0); (void) close(t); } t = cleanopen(line); if (t < 0) fatalperror(net, line); /* * set up the tty modes as we like them to be. */ init_termbuf(); if (def_row || def_col) { memset((char *)&ws, 0, sizeof(ws)); ws.ws_col = def_col; ws.ws_row = def_row; (void)ioctl(t, TIOCSWINSZ, (char *)&ws); } /* * Settings for sgtty based systems */ /* * Settings for all other termios/termio based * systems, other than 4.4BSD. In 4.4BSD the * kernel does the initial terminal setup. */ tty_rspeed((def_rspeed > 0) ? def_rspeed : 9600); tty_tspeed((def_tspeed > 0) ? def_tspeed : 9600); #ifdef LINEMODE if (waslm) tty_setlinemode(1); #endif /* LINEMODE */ /* * Set the tty modes, and make this our controlling tty. */ set_termbuf(); if (login_tty(t) == -1) fatalperror(net, "login_tty"); if (net > 2) (void) close(net); if (pty > 2) { (void) close(pty); pty = -1; } } /* * Open the specified slave side of the pty, * making sure that we have a clean tty. */ int cleanopen(char *ttyline) { return ptyslavefd; } /* * startslave(host) * * Given a hostname, do whatever * is necessary to startup the login process on the slave side of the pty. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void startslave(char *host, int autologin, char *autoname) { int i; #ifdef AUTHENTICATION if (!autoname || !autoname[0]) autologin = 0; if (autologin < auth_level) { fatal(net, "Authorization failed"); exit(1); } #endif if ((i = fork()) < 0) fatalperror(net, "fork"); if (i) { } else { getptyslave(); start_login(host, autologin, autoname); /*NOTREACHED*/ } } char *envinit[3]; void init_env(void) { char **envp; envp = envinit; if ((*envp = getenv("TZ"))) *envp++ -= 3; *envp = 0; environ = envinit; } /* * start_login(host) * * Assuming that we are now running as a child processes, this * function will turn us into the login process. */ extern char *gettyname; void start_login(char *host, int autologin, char *name) { char **argv; #define TABBUFSIZ 512 char defent[TABBUFSIZ]; char defstrs[TABBUFSIZ]; #undef TABBUFSIZ const char *loginprog = NULL; extern struct sockaddr_storage from; char buf[sizeof(from) * 4 + 1]; char *user; user = getenv("USER"); user = (user != NULL) ? strdup(user) : NULL; scrub_env(); /* * -a : pass on the address of the host. * -h : pass on name of host. * WARNING: -h and -a are accepted by login * if and only if getuid() == 0. * -p : don't clobber the environment (so terminal type stays set). * * -f : force this login, he has already been authenticated */ argv = addarg(0, "login"); argv = addarg(argv, "-a"); (void)strvisx(buf, (const char *)(const void *)&from, sizeof(from), VIS_WHITE); argv = addarg(argv, buf); argv = addarg(argv, "-h"); argv = addarg(argv, host); argv = addarg(argv, "-p"); #ifdef LINEMODE /* * Set the environment variable "LINEMODE" to either * "real" or "kludge" if we are operating in either * real or kludge linemode. */ if (lmodetype == REAL_LINEMODE) setenv("LINEMODE", "real", 1); # ifdef KLUDGELINEMODE else if (lmodetype == KLUDGE_LINEMODE || lmodetype == KLUDGE_OK) setenv("LINEMODE", "kludge", 1); # endif #endif #ifdef SECURELOGIN /* * don't worry about the -f that might get sent. * A -s is supposed to override it anyhow. */ if (require_secure_login) argv = addarg(argv, "-s"); #endif #ifdef AUTHENTICATION if (auth_level >= 0 && autologin == AUTH_VALID) { argv = addarg(argv, "-f"); argv = addarg(argv, "--"); argv = addarg(argv, name); } else #endif if (user != NULL) { argv = addarg(argv, "--"); argv = addarg(argv, user); /* * Assume that login will set the USER variable * correctly. For SysV systems, this means that * USER will no longer be set, just LOGNAME by * login. (The problem is that if the auto-login * fails, and the user then specifies a different * account name, he can get logged in with both * LOGNAME and USER in his environment, but the * USER value will be wrong. */ unsetenv("USER"); } if (getent(defent, gettyname) == 1) { char *cp = defstrs; loginprog = getstr("lo", &cp); } if (loginprog == NULL) loginprog = _PATH_LOGIN; closelog(); /* * This sleep(1) is in here so that telnetd can * finish up with the tty. There's a race condition * the login banner message gets lost... */ sleep(1); execv(loginprog, argv); syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", loginprog); fatalperror(net, loginprog); /*NOTREACHED*/ } char ** addarg(char **argv, const char *val) { char **cpp; char **nargv; if (argv == NULL) { /* * 10 entries, a leading length, and a null */ argv = malloc(sizeof(*argv) * 12); if (argv == NULL) return(NULL); *argv++ = (char *)10; *argv = (char *)0; } for (cpp = argv; *cpp; cpp++) ; if (cpp == &argv[(long)argv[-1]]) { --argv; nargv = realloc(argv, sizeof(*argv) * ((long)(*argv) + 10 + 2)); if (nargv == NULL) { fatal(net, "not enough memory"); /*NOTREACHED*/ } argv = nargv; *argv = (char *)((long)(*argv) + 10); argv++; cpp = &argv[(long)argv[-1] - 10]; } *cpp++ = __UNCONST(val); *cpp = 0; return(argv); } /* * scrub_env() * * We only accept the environment variables listed below. */ void scrub_env(void) { static const char *reject[] = { "TERMCAP=/", NULL }; static const char *acceptstr[] = { "XAUTH=", "XAUTHORITY=", "DISPLAY=", "TERM=", "EDITOR=", "PAGER=", "LOGNAME=", "POSIXLY_CORRECT=", "TERMCAP=", "PRINTER=", NULL }; char **cpp, **cpp2; const char **p; for (cpp2 = cpp = environ; *cpp; cpp++) { int reject_it = 0; for(p = reject; *p; p++) if(strncmp(*cpp, *p, strlen(*p)) == 0) { reject_it = 1; break; } if (reject_it) continue; for(p = acceptstr; *p; p++) if(strncmp(*cpp, *p, strlen(*p)) == 0) break; if(*p != NULL) *cpp2++ = *cpp; } *cpp2 = NULL; } /* * cleanup() * * This is the routine to call when we are all through, to * clean up anything that needs to be cleaned up. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void cleanup(int sig) { char *p, c; p = line + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1; #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP if (logout(p)) logwtmp(p, "", ""); #endif #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX if (logoutx(p, 0, DEAD_PROCESS)) logwtmpx(p, "", "", 0, DEAD_PROCESS); #endif (void)chmod(line, 0666); (void)chown(line, 0, 0); c = *p; *p = 'p'; (void)chmod(line, 0666); (void)chown(line, 0, 0); *p = c; if (ttyaction(line, "telnetd", "root")) syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ttyaction failed", line); (void) shutdown(net, 2); exit(1); }