IWD

IWD (iNet Wireless Daemon) is a wireless daemon for Linux that aims to replace WPA supplicant.

Installation

Install the iwd package and enable the dbus and iwd services.

Usage

The command-line client iwctl(1) can be used to add, remove, and configure network connections. Commands can be passed as arguments; when run without arguments, it provides an interactive session. To list available commands, run iwctl help, or run iwctl and enter help at the interactive prompt.

By default, only the root user and those in the wheel group have permission to operate iwctl.

Configuration

Configuration options and examples are described below. Consult the relevant manual pages and the upstream documentation for further information.

Daemon configuration

The main configuration file is located in /etc/iwd/main.conf. If it does not exist, you may create it. It is documented in iwd.config(5).

Network configuration

Network configuration, including examples, is documented in iwd.network(5). IWD stores information on known networks, and reads information on pre-provisioned networks from network configuration files located in /var/lib/iwd; IWD monitors the directory for changes. Network configuration filenames consist of the encoding of the SSID followed by .open, .psk, or .8021x as determined by the security type.

As an example, a basic configuration file for a WPA2/PSK secured network would be called <ssid>.psk, and it would contain the plain text password:

[Security]
Passphrase=<password>

Troubleshooting

By default, IWD will create and destroy the wireless interfaces (e.g. wlan0) that it manages. This can interfere with udevd, which may attempt to rename the interface using its rules for persistent network interface names. The following messages may be printed to your screen as a symptom of this interference:

[   39.441723] udevd[1100]: Error changing net interface name wlan0 to wlp59s0: Device or resource busy
[   39.442472] udevd[1100]: could not rename interface '3' from 'wlan0' to 'wlp59s0': Device or resource busy

A simple fix is to prevent IWD from manipulating the network interfaces in this way by adding UseDefaultInterface=true to the [General] section of /etc/iwd/main.conf.

An alternative approach is to disable the use of persistent network interface names by udevd. This may be accomplished either by adding net.ifnames=0 to your kernel cmdline or by creating a symbolic link to /dev/null at /etc/udev/rules.d/80-net-name-slot.rules to mask the renaming rule. This alternative approach will affect the naming of all network devices.